Few dishes capture the heart and soul of Indian cuisine like Butter Chicken. Known in India as Murgh Makhani, this beloved dish combines tender pieces of chicken with a silky, aromatic tomato-based sauce enriched with butter and cream. Its balance of warmth, spice, and luxurious creaminess has made it a global favorite, perfect for cozy family dinners or elegant gatherings.
Traditionally, Butter Chicken involves marinating chicken in yogurt and spices, then cooking it in a tandoor (clay oven) before simmering it in a rich tomato-butter sauce. While the traditional process delivers exceptional flavor, it can be time-consuming for busy home cooks. That’s where the crockpot (slow cooker) comes in. By letting your slow cooker handle the heavy lifting, you can enjoy all the luscious flavors of authentic Butter Chicken with minimal effort.
This recipe is a game-changer for anyone who loves Indian food but doesn’t have hours to spend in the kitchen. With just a handful of spices, pantry staples, and a few hours of slow cooking, you’ll create a dish that tastes as if it’s been simmering on the stovetop all day.
Why You’ll Love This Crockpot Version
Before diving into the recipe, let’s take a moment to appreciate what makes this slow cooker method so special:
- Effortless Cooking: Once you add the ingredients, the crockpot does all the work. No constant stirring or monitoring required.
- Authentic Flavor: A carefully balanced blend of spices—including garam masala, cumin, paprika, and turmeric—delivers the classic Butter Chicken taste.
- Restaurant-Quality Texture: Slow cooking ensures the chicken thighs become meltingly tender while infusing the sauce with rich, aromatic flavors.
- Family-Friendly: Mild enough for kids (with optional heat for spice lovers) but sophisticated enough to impress dinner guests.
Ingredients You’ll Need
The beauty of this dish lies in its simplicity. Each ingredient plays a key role in creating the perfect balance of spice, creaminess, and depth.
- 1 tablespoon melted coconut oil or olive oil – Adds richness and prevents the onions and spices from sticking as they release their flavors.
- 1 large yellow onion, finely diced (about 1 ½ cups) – Provides a sweet, aromatic base for the sauce.
- 1 tablespoon ginger paste – Bright and slightly spicy, ginger enhances the complexity of the sauce.
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic – Adds savory depth and warmth.
- 1 ¼ teaspoons smoked paprika – Lends a subtle smokiness and vibrant color.
- 1 ¼ teaspoons ground cumin – A cornerstone of Indian cooking, offering earthy, nutty notes.
- 1 ¼ teaspoons ground turmeric – Gives the dish its golden hue and a gentle, slightly bitter undertone.
- 1 ¼ teaspoons salt – Enhances all the flavors without overpowering.
- 2 ¼ teaspoons garam masala – A fragrant spice blend (usually containing cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and more) that defines Butter Chicken’s signature aroma.
- 1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional) – For those who like a subtle heat.
- 1 teaspoon sugar (optional) – Balances the acidity of the tomatoes for a smoother flavor.
- 1 (14.5-ounce) can diced or crushed tomatoes – Fire-roasted tomatoes add an extra layer of smoky depth.
- 2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs – Juicier and more flavorful than chicken breasts, perfect for slow cooking.
- 8 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 stick), sliced into tablespoons – The key ingredient that gives the dish its luxurious, velvety finish.
- 1/2 cup heavy cream – Adds a silky texture and mellow creaminess.
- 1/3 cup finely chopped cilantro (optional) – A fresh, herbaceous garnish that brightens the dish.
- Naan, warmed (for serving) – Soft Indian flatbread perfect for scooping up the rich sauce.
- Cooked rice (for serving) – Steamed basmati or jasmine rice makes the perfect base.
Step-by-Step Method
Creating Crockpot Butter Chicken is surprisingly simple. Follow these steps for a foolproof, restaurant-worthy result.
Step 1: Prepare the Flavor Base
Heat the coconut oil or olive oil in a small skillet over medium heat (optional but recommended). Add the finely diced onion and sauté for 4–5 minutes until soft and translucent. Stir in the ginger paste, garlic, smoked paprika, cumin, turmeric, salt, garam masala, and red pepper flakes (if using). Cook for another 1–2 minutes, stirring constantly, to release the spices’ aromas.
Tip: Lightly toasting the spices before adding them to the crockpot intensifies their flavor, creating a deeper, more complex sauce.
Step 2: Load the Crockpot
Transfer the onion-spice mixture to the crockpot. Add the diced tomatoes, stirring to combine. Place the chicken thighs on top of the tomato-spice mixture, making sure they are nestled into the sauce for even cooking.
Step 3: Add the Butter
Scatter the sliced butter evenly over the chicken. As the dish cooks, the butter will melt into the sauce, creating that classic silky texture and luxurious flavor.
Step 4: Slow Cook to Perfection
Cover the crockpot and cook on:
- Low heat for 6–7 hours (ideal for tender, fall-apart chicken)
- High heat for 3–4 hours (for a quicker option)
The slow cooking process allows the spices, tomatoes, and chicken juices to meld into a rich, fragrant sauce.
Step 5: Finish with Cream
About 15 minutes before serving, pour in the heavy cream and stir gently to combine. Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt, a pinch of sugar, or more garam masala if desired. Let the cream warm through but avoid boiling, as this can cause the sauce to separate.
Serving Suggestions
Butter Chicken is famously versatile. Here are some delicious ways to serve it:
- With Steamed Basmati Rice: The fragrant grains soak up the sauce beautifully.
- With Warm Naan: Use the bread to scoop up every drop of the buttery sauce.
- Over Quinoa or Brown Rice: For a healthier twist, serve over high-protein grains.
- With Roasted Vegetables: Pair with roasted cauliflower, carrots, or broccoli for a balanced meal.
- As a Party Dish: Keep the crockpot on warm and serve with a stack of naan for a buffet-style dinner.
Tips for Success
- Use Chicken Thighs for Best Results: They stay tender and juicy during long cooking times, unlike chicken breasts which can dry out.
- Adjust the Heat Level: If you love spice, increase the red pepper flakes or add a pinch of cayenne. For a milder dish, simply omit them.
- Fresh vs. Canned Tomatoes: Fire-roasted canned tomatoes provide consistent flavor year-round, but in peak tomato season, fresh diced tomatoes can be used for a brighter taste.
- Make It Ahead: This dish tastes even better the next day as the flavors continue to develop. Refrigerate overnight and gently reheat before serving.
- Freeze for Later: Butter Chicken freezes beautifully. Store in airtight containers for up to three months. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently.
Nutritional Snapshot (Approx. per serving)
Based on 6 servings, without rice or naan
- Calories: 370
- Protein: 29 g
- Fat: 25 g
- Carbohydrates: 8 g
- Fiber: 2 g
- Sodium: 480 mg
(Nutrition will vary depending on ingredient brands and serving sizes.)
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I use chicken breasts instead of thighs?
Yes, boneless, skinless chicken breasts can be used, but they may dry out slightly during long cooking. If using breasts, consider cooking on low heat for 4–5 hours to maintain juiciness.
2. How spicy is this recipe?
This version is mild with just a gentle warmth from the spices. You can increase the heat by adding extra red pepper flakes or a pinch of cayenne if desired.
3. Can I make this dairy-free?
Absolutely. Replace the butter with vegan butter or coconut oil and use full-fat coconut milk instead of heavy cream. The result will still be creamy and delicious with a subtle coconut undertone.
4. Do I need to marinate the chicken?
Traditional Butter Chicken involves marinating the chicken in yogurt and spices. While you can marinate the chicken overnight for extra flavor, this crockpot version is designed to be quick and easy—no marinating required.
5. What if I don’t have garam masala?
Garam masala is key to authentic flavor, but if you don’t have it, you can create a quick substitute by mixing equal parts ground cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves with a pinch of nutmeg.
6. Can I double the recipe?
Yes! Double all ingredients to feed a crowd. Be sure your crockpot is large enough and add an extra ½ cup of tomatoes to ensure there’s enough sauce.
7. How long will leftovers last?
Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave, adding a splash of cream or broth if needed.
Print
Crockpot Butter Chicken: A Slow-Cooked Indian Classic Made Easy
- Total Time: 6 hours 15 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings
Description
This Crockpot Butter Chicken is rich, creamy, and full of irresistible Indian-inspired flavors. Tender chicken thighs slowly simmer in a spiced tomato sauce, finished with butter and cream for a velvety texture. Perfect for an easy, comforting dinner served with warm naan or rice.
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon melted coconut oil or olive oil
- 1 large yellow onion, finely diced (1–1/2 cups)
- 1 tablespoon ginger paste
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic
- 1–1/4 teaspoons smoked paprika
- 1–1/4 teaspoons ground cumin
- 1–1/4 teaspoons ground turmeric
- 1–1/4 teaspoons salt
- 2–1/4 teaspoons garam masala
- 1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
- 1 teaspoon sugar (optional)
- 1 (14.5-ounce) can diced or crushed tomatoes (fire-roasted recommended)
- 2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs
- 8 tablespoons unsalted butter, sliced into tablespoons
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 1/3 cup finely chopped cilantro (optional)
- Naan, warmed, for serving
- Cooked rice, for serving
Instructions
- In a slow cooker, combine the melted oil, diced onion, ginger paste, garlic, smoked paprika, cumin, turmeric, salt, garam masala, red pepper flakes (if using), sugar, and diced tomatoes. Stir to mix.
- Add the chicken thighs, coating them well with the sauce.
- Cover and cook on low for 6–7 hours or high for 3–4 hours until chicken is tender.
- Stir in butter and heavy cream, letting the butter melt completely into the sauce.
- Garnish with chopped cilantro and serve hot with warm naan or over rice.
Notes
- For extra richness, use fire-roasted tomatoes for a smoky flavor.
- You can substitute chicken breasts, but thighs stay juicier during slow cooking.
- Adjust the red pepper flakes to your spice preference.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 6 hours
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Slow Cooker
- Cuisine: Indian
Conclusion
Crockpot Butter Chicken proves that you don’t need a tandoor or hours of hands-on cooking to enjoy the rich, comforting flavors of authentic Indian cuisine. With a few pantry spices, a slow cooker, and a little patience, you can create a dish that’s every bit as satisfying as what you’d find in your favorite restaurant.
Whether you serve it with warm naan for scooping, spoon it over fragrant basmati rice, or pair it with roasted vegetables for a lighter meal, this recipe is guaranteed to impress. Its luxurious tomato-butter sauce, tender chicken, and fragrant spices make it a dish you’ll crave again and again.